Acceptance to the Ph.D. program will normally presuppose that the student has met the minimum requirements of the departmental M.A./M.S. program, except for a thesis in the case of students with the M.A./M.S. from a school where no thesis is required. In all cases, at least three full years of study beyond the bachelor's degree are required for admission to candidacy. Each Ph.D. student will be guided in the development of a Preliminary Program of Study tailored to the research interests of the student by an Advisory Committee consisting of at least four professors. A majority of Advisory Committee members must be from Geography. The Chair (the student's major professor) must be a geography Graduate Faculty member, and at least two of the other members of the Committee must be members of the Graduate Faculty. This Committee will work with the student to formulate a satisfactory program that meets the requirements of both the Graduate School and the Department. In the event that a change in a student's Preliminary Program of Study is necessary, it must receive the signature approval of all members of the student's advisory committee. Program of Study. Because the Ph.D. is a research degree, Programs of Study are to be structured with the purpose of facilitating the student's ability to conceive and execute substantive, original research in the field of geography. Graduate School policy dictates that: The Preliminary Program of Study must be submitted to the Graduate Coordinator during the first year of graduate residence; Each student complete a minimum of two consecutive semesters of full time resident study beyond the Master's; A minimum of 30 credit hours (three hours of which must be 9300 dissertation writing) be included on the Program of Study; and The Program of Study should consist of 16 or more hours of 8000- and 9000-level courses in addition to research, dissertation writing, and independent or directed study. Departmental policy is that all Programs of Study must include: 32 total credit hours of graduate-level coursework as detailed below; Proseminars GEOG 8900 and GEOG 8901. These courses shall be repeated for credit during the Doctoral program if previously taken as part of the M.A./M.S. program. These courses may appear only once each on the Program of Study; Seminar in Geographic Thought and Methods (GEOG 8910) unless waived because it was taken in our M.A./M.S. program or waived because of exemption by permission of the instructor if the student completed a similar course in a geography Master's program elsewhere. If waived from GEOG 8910, the student shall substitute an 8000-level graduate-only course in Geography or some other graduate-only course in another department. The student may not substitute GEOG 8900, GEOG 8901 or any Directed Problems course from any department; 3 hours of GEOG 9300 (No Ph.D. student may register for GEOG 9300 (Doctoral Dissertation) more than once prior to passing the oral and written doctoral comprehensive examinations, see number 3 below); A minimum of 8 additional graduate-level courses (24 hours), or 9 additional graduate-level courses (27 hours) if waived from GEOG 8910, subject to the following conditions: