Acceptance to the M.A. or M.S. program will normally presuppose that the student has met the minimum requirements of the departmental A.B. or B.S. degree or equivalent. Students are expected to have an undergraduate background equivalent to each of the following courses: GEOG 1101 Introduction to Human Geography GEOG 1112 Introductory Weather and Climate GEOG 1113 Introduction to Landforms GEOG 3510 Cartography and Graphics STAT 2000 Elementary Statistics A beginning graduate student, who, during advisement, is judged deficient in the fundamentals of geography, may demonstrate an acceptable level of proficiency by taking the appropriate course for undergraduate credit, or by attaining satisfactory scores on the final examination of the appropriate undergraduate course. A satisfactory score, in this case, shall be a “B” or better. Program of Study. Because the M.A. and M.S. degrees are research degrees, Programs of Study are to be structured with the purpose of facilitating the student's ability to conceive and execute substantive, original research in the field of geography. a. Graduate School policy dictates that: